Healthy Eating in Children: Problems Caused by Poor Nutrition

Topic Overview

Children who eat poorly are more likely to develop certain long-term health problems and complications, including:

  • Osteoporosis in later life.
  • Cardiovascular diseases. Growing up eating foods high in fat, sugar, and salt can increase the risk for high cholesterol , high blood pressure , and atherosclerosis as an adult. footnote 1
  • Type 2 diabetes , which in children is linked to being overweight, being physically inactive, and having a family history of type 2 diabetes.
  • Certain breathing problems, such as asthma in children who are overweight. footnote 1

Complications of being overweight include liver problems, problems with hip development ( slipped capital femoral epiphysis ) or bone growth in the legs, gallstones , early puberty, and polycystic ovary syndrome . footnote 1

Your child's doctor regularly screens for signs of these health problems. If your child needs treatment, work with your child's doctor to ensure that your child is getting the best medical care possible, both at home and at medical checkups. Keep your child's relationship with food separate from his or her medical condition. And guide your child's eating with healthy food choices. Avoid putting your child on a weight-gain or weight-loss diet.

Related Information

  • Obesity
  • Healthy Eating for Children

References

Citations

  1. Gahagan S (2011). Overweight and obesity. In RM Kliegman et al., eds., Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 19th ed., pp. 179–188. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

Credits

Current as of: August 22, 2019

Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review: John Pope, MD, MPH - Pediatrics
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Rhonda O'Brien, MS, RD, CDE - Certified Diabetes Educator

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Current as of: August 22, 2019

Author: Healthwise Staff

Medical Review: John Pope, MD, MPH - Pediatrics & Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine & Rhonda O'Brien, MS, RD, CDE - Certified Diabetes Educator

Gahagan S (2011). Overweight and obesity. In RM Kliegman et al., eds., Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 19th ed., pp. 179-188. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.
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Topic Contents

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  • Related Information
  • References
  • Credits

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