What Increases Your Risk of Suicide?

You may be more likely to have suicidal thoughts if you have any of the following conditions, diseases, or personal or family history of drug or alcohol misuse, or if you take any of the following medicines. Be sure to tell your health professional.

Conditions

  • Age older than 60
  • A new medical problem or illness
  • Stress related to sexual orientation or sexual identity
  • Disfigurement following an accident or disease
  • Divorce or death of a partner
  • Death of a parent at an early age
  • Family history of depression, suicide, or mental illness
  • History of physical or sexual abuse
  • History of suicide attempts or suicidal thoughts
  • Loss of employment
  • Loss of family or social support
  • Loss of mobility, especially when physical activity is important to an occupation
  • A head or spinal cord injury
  • Male gender
  • Recent stressful life event or anniversary of the event, such as a death in the family, marriage or divorce, the birth of a child, a job loss, or a job promotion or demotion
  • White race
  • Access to firearms

Diseases

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Asthma
  • Cancer
  • Chronic pain
  • Cushing's disease
  • Depression or other mental health condition, such as bipolar disorder, panic attacks, schizophrenic, or severe anxiety
  • Epilepsy
  • Heart disease
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Huntington's disease
  • Kidney disease that requires dialysis
  • Klinefelter syndrome
  • Liver diseases, such as cirrhosis
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Porphyria
  • Stroke

Personal or family history

  • Alcohol misuse or withdrawal
  • Drug misuse or withdrawal

Medicines

Some medicines can cause depression, which increases the risk of suicidal thoughts. These medicines include:

  • Antidepressant medicines. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of taking antidepressants with you.
  • Antihypertensive medicines, such as reserpine (Serpasil) or beta-blockers (such as propranolol).
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone.
  • Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy).

ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical Reviewer William H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Christine R. Maldonado, PhD - Behavioral Health

Current as ofMay 3, 2017